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Ebike Law and Other Info

Don’t delay discussing your matter with us to find out how to build a winning case.

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You don’t pay us unless we win your case. No Out of pocket expenses required.

Note: Your Privacy is Safe with us. We will never disclose your information to external parties.
HIMPRO-e-bike-law

Electric bicycles, commonly referred to as e-bikes, have gained popularity as an affordable, convenient, and enjoyable mode of transportation, particularly for urban commuters. With the increasing number of e-bikes on the road, there remains confusion surrounding the applicable regulations in Ontario. Questions arise as to whether e-bikes should be classified as “motor vehicles” or “power-assisted bicycles,” and how riders should navigate the rules. As experts in personal injury law, HIMPRO aims to provide valuable insights into Ontario’s e-bike laws. This article will outline important information for current e-bike riders and precautionary measures to consider in the event of an e-bike accident or injury.

Essential Considerations Regarding Ontario E-Bike Laws

Is an e-bike considered a motor vehicle?

According to the provincial Highway Traffic Act, e-bikes fall under the category of “power-assisted bicycles,” while the Criminal Code of Canada classifies them as “motor vehicles.” Consequently, operating an e-bike does not require a license or insurance, and riders are generally expected to follow the same road rules as cyclists. However, riders can face charges for offenses applicable to motorcycles or cars. For instance, operating an e-bike while under the influence of alcohol is a criminal offense. It is important to note that individuals with suspended driver’s licenses may be permitted to operate e-bikes, depending on the reason for the suspension. Seeking legal advice before riding an e-bike with a suspended license is recommended.

What are the e-bike regulations in Ontario?

The basic e-bike regulations are outlined in Ontario’s Power-Assisted Bicycles Regulation under the Highway Traffic Act. These regulations include:

  • Age Restrictions: All operators and passengers must be at least 16 years old.
  • Passenger Limitations: E-bikes designed for carrying passengers are the only ones permitted to have passengers.
  • Helmet Requirement: Both operators and passengers must wear approved bicycle or motorcycle helmets.
  • Signaling: Operators must use appropriate turn signals, either electric signals or arm signals if the e-bike lacks electric signaling capabilities.
  • Specifications: E-bikes must adhere to certain specifications, such as a maximum weight of 120 kg (approximately 265 lbs, including the bike and battery). The motor should not produce more than 500W of power or enable speeds exceeding 32 km/h (approximately 20 mph). If these limits are exceeded, the e-bike is considered a motor vehicle/motorcycle under the Highway Traffic Act, and different rules apply.
  • Maintenance Requirements: E-bikes must be in good working order, equipped with two independent braking systems, securely fastened battery and motor, and functioning pedals. Failure to meet these requirements may result in the e-bike not being recognized as a “power-assisted bicycle” under the Highway Traffic Act.
  • Night Riding: E-bikes must be equipped with rear-facing lights and wheel reflectors when riding between half an hour before sunset and half an hour after sunrise.

Where can e-bikes be ridden?

E-bikes are generally permitted on Ontario’s roads, with the exception of 400-series highways and other major provincial highways such as the QEW. However, it is important to note that municipalities have the authority to establish by-laws that prohibit the use of e-bikes on specific roads. Therefore, it is crucial to identify any restrictions in advance by consulting the municipality’s website. Furthermore, e-bikes cannot be operated on prohibited sidewalks, bike trails or paths, or designated bike lanes. Although these restrictions are often indicated with appropriate signage, it is prudent to conduct research before using unfamiliar routes to ensure compliance.

Promoting E-bike Safety

Similar to any vehicle, e-bikes come with inherent risks. Due to their lightweight and less stable nature compared to motorcycles or cars, e-bikes are more susceptible to weather and road conditions. Additionally, e-bikes possess accelerated capabilities, making it challenging for other drivers to anticipate their movements. Many accidents involving e-bikes and other two-wheeled vehicles occur because car drivers underestimate the e-bike’s speed or distance, often claiming to have never seen the e-bike or that it appeared unexpectedly. This issue is exacerbated by the silent operation of e-bike electric motors, as opposed to motorcycles that generate audible warnings through their exhaust notes.

Unique Aspects of E-bike Accidents

Unlike conventional bicycles, no specific training is mandatory before operating an e-bike on the road. To mitigate risks, we recommend that drivers spend time familiarizing themselves with e-bikes in a safer environment, such as an empty parking lot, before venturing onto the road. This practice helps individuals grasp the key differences between e-bikes and regular bicycles. Additionally, it is essential to review both the e-bike regulations and general rules of the road. E-bike riders should be aware that their behavior can create road hazards. While experience does not necessarily guarantee improved riding habits, thoughtful vehicle operation and education can contribute to enhanced safety.

Unfortunately, serious accidents can still occur even when operating an e-bike responsibly. Such accidents present unique challenges depending on the circumstances.

If an e-bike operator causes an accident involving a car, pedestrian, or cyclist:

1. The operator might flee the scene, as there are no licensing or registration requirements, making it difficult to locate them afterward.
2. The operator may not have liability insurance. E-bikes can be operated without insurance, leaving injured parties without coverage for their injuries and losses. Attempting to seek compensation directly from the at-fault e-bike operator often proves challenging, as they may lack sufficient assets. This applies even if the injured party is a passenger on the e-bike, so caution is advised before accepting a ride.
3. Conversely, if an uninsured e-bike operator causes an accident, they can be held personally liable for the other party’s injuries and losses. This means that the injured party may pursue wage garnishment, property seizure, or even require the sale of the e-bike operator’s home to satisfy the claim. If you plan to use an e-bike, we strongly recommend purchasing optional coverage through your homeowners’ policy if available.

How We Can Assist You

If you currently ride an e-bike or plan to do so, we encourage you to practice riding in a safe environment before venturing onto the road. Familiarize yourself with the unique risks associated with e-bikes and the necessary safety precautions. It is also crucial to acquaint yourself with the relevant road regulations. If you or a loved one experiences a serious e-bike accident, we offer a complimentary consultation to discuss the complexities involved. HIMPRO‘s experienced e-bike accident lawyer can help you navigate the legal intricacies of an electric-bike accident and build a winning case so you can get the compensation and medical treatment you deserve.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is a general guideline made available for educational purposes only and is not intended to be used as legal advice for the reader’s specific situation nor in general. By reading our blog and website content, the reader acknowledges the above and understands there is no lawyer-client relationship created between you and Himelfarb Proszanski through this content. To get specific legal advice, we encourage you to book a free consultation with one of our lawyers to clarify the legal aspects of your situation.

Timing is Critical. Help is Free.

Don’t delay discussing your matter with us to find out how to build a winning case.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

You don’t pay us unless we win your case. No Out of pocket expenses required.

Note: Your Privacy is Safe with us. We will never disclose your information to external parties.

Timing is Critical. Help is Free.

Don’t delay discussing your matter with us to find out how to build a winning case.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

You don’t pay us unless we win your case. No Out of pocket expenses required.

Note: Your Privacy is Safe with us. We will never disclose your information to external parties.

OUR CLIENTS

What They Say About Us

Sherene AlySherene Aly
16:02 23 Mar 24
I was very pleased with my decision to retain David and his team for my case. Melissa Gizzo was simply amazing and was able to secure a fair settlement for me.
T TT T
17:46 16 Feb 24
Experienced and excellent law firm. Their lawyers are wonderful, articulate, dilligent, amicable, calm, respectful, responsible, resourceful and have good human and customer relationships Especially DAN HOLLAND 👌 He is an amazing lawyer as regards dealing with any of the Accident case.I was involvedIn an accident in 2019 February. He was God sent as he dutifully and relentlessly worked hard until the case was settled
LizLiz
22:43 18 Jan 24
I highly recommend Dan Holland as a disability lawyer. His commitment to my case made the process seamless. Dan's clear communication and ability to simplify complex legal matters made it easy for me to understand every step. He demonstrated genuine concern for my best interests, making him not only a skilled attorney but also someone easy to talk to.Dan’s support extended beyond legal expertise; he alleviated my stress during the long-term disability case. His calm approach and unhurried demeanour ensured that there was no rush in our collaboration. This, coupled with his dedication, made the entire experience more manageable, fostering confidence in his ability to handle the case with meticulous care.I wholeheartedly endorse Dan for anyone seeking a lawyer who not only gets results but also prioritizes your peace of mind.
Neeshanth SritharanNeeshanth Sritharan
21:49 01 Jan 24
My mom was involved in an accident impacting her daily life and ability to work. Dan Holland has worked with us during the duration of our case and has been helpful in fighting for her and supporting us, and organizing the things we needed. Our family is incredibly grateful of the outcome Dan was able to obtain for us. I would highly recommend him!
Faiza HamidFaiza Hamid
01:26 22 Dec 23
I'm so happy I chose Mena Brar and her team represet us . We could not ask for a better team she is so kind, loyal, and honest. she spoke to me as an equal and made me feel as if my case was definitely important and that I deserved to be fairly compensated. I appreciate you. Did it for me and how this will help me get back on track with my life. keep helping others. You are doing amazing works, Mena Brar. I wish you all the best.
Brenda FurtadoBrenda Furtado
23:38 12 Dec 23
Many thanks to Silene Malhao for settling my husband's TORT claim and to Mena Brar for settling his accident benefits claim. These ladies made themselves available any time we had a question. They were very understanding and compassionate. We were completely taken care of throughout this process. We would definitely recommend this team to friends and family!
ShaunaShauna
15:52 06 Dec 23
We are so happy that we had David and his team represent us. We couldn't have asked for a better team. Not only is David incredibly skilled and experienced, he is kind and compassionate and it is clear how much he cares for his clients. Megan was also absolutely amazing to work with and was always on top of everything and there to answer any questions we had! Thank you!
Andrew CoutoAndrew Couto
23:10 21 Nov 23
I'm so happy I chose David as my lawyer. I spoke to a few lawyers before finding David and I noticed majority of them spoke to me in a way that felt demeaning or that my case wasn't big enough or important enough to take. One phone call with David and my opinion on lawyers changed. He spoke to me as an equal and made me feel as if my case was definitely important and that I deserved to be fairly compensated. The whole process was wonderful. From dealing with David's law clerk Ingrid whom is an amazing and kind woman to his legal assistant Melissa whom is another amazing kind and talented young woman. I was so stressed about this case but from day 1 they helped ease that stress and always answered all my questions promptly and respectfully. I couldn't believe David got me to mediation within 6 months of being cut off my LTD and got me a settlement way beyond my expectations. I can't say enough good things about this law firm but I guarantee you that if you need a lawyer to fight for you David is your guy! . Believe me when I say this is the law firm for anyone dealing with personal injuries especially LTD denial claims. Thank you so much to David, Ingrid and Melissa you truly don't know how much I appreciate all you did for me and how this will help me get back on track with my life. Keep helping others you guys are doing amazing work! I wish you all the best!
Rose RegazziRose Regazzi
21:15 11 Oct 23
I sustained a relatively painful injury, affecting me long term.I wouldn't otherwise had pursued it, as it involved a relatively large corporation, but felt it necessary to do so. However, many lawyers were daunted, with one, who actually referred me to HIMPRO.I was connected with Dan Holland, who reviewed the case, provided with me realistic expectations, sound advice and had a willingness to move forward and represent me.His calm and professional demeanor, brought me to a place of reassurance. His ease in addressing all facets of this process, clearly demonstrated a wealth of experience. There was never any hesitation, when being challenged, and felt my best interest was always in the forefront.This case has since been resolved, to my complete satisfaction.Without reservation, HIMPRO (and Dan Holland, in particular), would be the only firm I would recommend for these type of cases.
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HIMPRO is a leading law firm with full service personal injury and disability insurance lawyers. We have been recognized by Best Lawyers and assigned the highest rating, AV Preeminent, from Martindale-Hubbell. We provide a combined century of trial experience which has led to the successful settlement of over 10,000 cases with combined settlement value in excess of 3/4 billion dollars. Our mission is to win your case. At HIMPRO by Himelfarb Proszanski LLP we build winning cases. That’s the HIMPRO Advantage™.

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